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Literature and history / September 22, 2025

Maulana Liakat Ali: An Immortal Hero of India's Freedom Struggle

Maulana Liakat Ali was a renowned Muslim religious leader from a remote village in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. He played a significant role in the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny, which is considered India’s first war of independence. Though known as a religious figure, when the call for India’s freedom was raised, he transformed into a direct enemy of the British. He identified himself as a descendant of the Zafari branch of the Ha Semi tribe.

The British government had placed a bounty of 50,000 rupees on his head. With the help of his relative, the zamindar of Chail, and other allies, he gained military support and ammunition for the anti-British movement. After capturing the Khusro Bagh, Maulana Liakat Ali declared independence and temporarily took charge as the Governor of Allahabad.

However, just two weeks later, a well-equipped British army retook Khusro Bagh, forcing Maulana Ali and his companions to go into hiding. Fourteen years later, in September 1871, he was arrested at the Baitullah Station in Mumbai. Though sentenced to death, he was later given a life sentence and sent to the Cellular Jail in Andaman Islands. He was then transferred to Rangoon (present-day Myanmar), where he died in captivity in 1892.

Maulana Liakat Ali's family and companions stood by him in the struggle for freedom. His patriotism, courage, and self-sacrifice have made him a shining star in the history of India’s freedom movement.

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